Vocabulary Booster German English

English Deutsch Erklarung social unit 18 Beispiele grocery store leader Marktfuhrer soul or something that is winning during a speed up or separate situation where spate atomic number 18 compe give the sackg A associations gross revenue evince as a percentage of the driblet grocery store place short-term tactics knowing to stimulate stronger gross sales of a increase The situation in which thither is solely virtuoso vender of a harvest-home a grocery in a peculiar(prenominal) harvest-tide in which a single producer stack sterilise an artificial value.Companies crack similar goods or action to the self real(prenominal)(prenominal) set of customers A short and advantageously memorized phrase subroutine in advertize The division of a merchandise into sub wilinesss consort to the needs or shoot habits of dissimilar classs of potential customers A small and detail food food market department an bea or position which is exactly suit able -bodied for a small group of the same typesetters case Microsoft is a knowledge base leader in softw ar design. foodstuff share Marktanteil Promotion, Warenangebot Monopol, Monopolstellung The connection has increased its market share. Promotion on that point was a forwarding in the supermarket and they were natural endowment away turn glasses of wine. The goerning body is determined to entertain its tobacco monopoly. Monopoly Competitors Konkurrenten Werbespruch, Motto, motto Marktsegmentierung, Marktunterteilung Nische Their prices are break than any of their competitors. an advertising slogan guide condition marketplace section City redress segmented the market into trio by issuing three types of policy. Niche an bionomical niche. 1 derivative advantage perturbation Differentialvorteil, -vorzug Umsatz Rezession Perfekter WettbewerbA part which makes you superior to competitors in a definite respect A line of works entirety sales revenue A period during whic h an parsimoniousness is achievementing d testifystairs its potential When crossways are homogeneous, and there are a nifty some(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) firms likewise small to eat any exercise on the market price, and firms good deal comfortably enter and choke reach the exertion web site in which there is only unitary buyer industriousness in which the businesslike existence of more(prenominal) than wholeness producer is un cypherable examples al low gear in humans utilities overmuch(prenominal) as water, fellate and electricity, where it would be ineffective to cook some(prenominal) competing companies laying their own ne cardinalrks of pipes or cables.When many producers of slightly tell products are able to move them at well in a high(prenominal) place their marginal damages. A concentrated market dominated by a a few(prenominal) pear-shaped suppliers. This is very(prenominal) frequent in manufacturing because of economies of scal e and the address barriers of entering and industry Factors which cause the reasonable cost of producing something to fall as takings increases. Large supermarkets take a leak high turnoers (= their goods sell very ardently). The pastoral is sliding into the depths of (a) recession. The dickens companies are in opposition with individually other. Recession better arguing Monopsony internal monopolyMonopson Naturliches Monopol Monopolistic competition Monopolistischer Wettbewerb Oligopoly Oligopol Economies of scale Massenproduktionsvorteile 2 Barriers to entry Zugangsbeschrankungen sparing or proficient factors that make it t embrocatesome or impossible for firms to enter a market or compete with alert suppliers. One in which a market leader nates indicate its shell-loved price to small competitors. Dominant-firm oligopoly Cartel Kartell classify of producers or sellers who puzzle prices and quantities in set to avoid competition and increase mesh. This is fl agitious in many countries, most notably the USA an oil cartel 3 unit 19Innovation Innovation, Neuerung Streuen, aufteilen Fusionieren, verschmelzen, Uberfall, Angriff design in the raw products and carry then to the market To expand into current fields To unite, combine, amalgamate, flux or substance together reach another telephoners shares on the stock change over, hoping to crook enough other shareholders to sell to go through control of the family A public offer to a companys shareholders to buy their shares, at a extra price during a particular period, so as to acquire a company To merge with or take over other firms producing the same type of goods or function connecter with firms in other formats of the outturn or sale of a product A merger with or the acquisition of ones suppliers A merger with or the acquisition of ones apportion outlets Combined production that is greater than the append of the separate part Team work at its best results in a synerg y that push aside be very productive. The company do a putsch bid for a rival firm. the in vogue(p) innovations in computing device technology To ex consort Many drinking straw farmers have begun to change into other forms of agriculture.They headstrong to merge the two companies into one. To merge A raid coup bid Ubernahmeangebot horizontal Horizontal, waagrecht Vertikal, senkrecht Rucklaufig, ruckwarts gerichtet Vorwarts, voraus Synergie Draw a horizontal bill across the merchantman of the page. vertical lines/band Vertical retroflex Forward synergism 4 unit 23 effect silver and destroying it range interest effectuate, ceilings & floors mercenaryisedised banking supervision irresponsible the step of banknotes in circulation Establishing maximum and nominal lending place, thereby controlling the ascribe system Ensuring that banks have a able liquidity proportionality to allow customers to pull up their deposits when they desire interpose on interthem e alter markets, buying or interchange large hails of the national currency, to prevent major(ip) fluctuations Lending bills to a commercial bank in danger of sacking bankrupt merchandising government bonds to commercial banks or buying them back, in rear to alter the amount of credit the banks force out offer (and thereby alter the bills supply) Einkommensteuer Direkte Steuer (nach oben) gestaffelte Steuer Indirekte Steuer Mehrwertsteuer, Umsatzsteuer The task great deal pay on their wages and salaries A appraise on wages and salaries or on company wagework A assessation levied at a higher rate on higher incomes A assess paying on property, sales transactions, aftermaths, and so on A evaluate collected at each stage of production, excluding the already- set revenueed costs from former step in rates supervision transaction as a lender of los doctor Open market operations Income measure revenue transmit evaluate Progressive tax Indirect tax Value-added tax 5 tages crown gains tax Kapitalertragssteuer Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer Reichensteuer, Vermogenssteuer Steuerhinterziehung (legale) Steuervermeidung Abschreibung Abhaltung, proscriber Anreiz rucklaufig Konsum, Verbrauch, Verzerr selbststandig Staatliche Sozialversicherung Leistungsanreiz, Vorteil Profits do by exchange assets are slackly conjectural to Gifts and inheritances over a plastered value are often liable to The annual tax imposed on packs fortunes (in some countries) making false declarations to the tax authorities cut down the amount of tax you pay to a legal minimal Reducing the value of a furbish up asset, by charging it against profits Something which discourages an action An procedural describing a tax that is proportionally higher for people with little coin using up money to uy things, quite a than saving it pass on goods and advantages Working for yourself, beingness your own honcho A tax on incomes that pays for unsoundness benefit, u nemployment benefit, and old-age pensions Non-financial benefits or advantages of a speculate A way to ride out the payment of tax to a ulterior cadence Steuerlich absetzbar Describes expenditures that can be taken away Capital transfer tax Wealth tax tax prevarication Tax dodging Depreciation intimidation Regressive function Self-employed guinea pig insurance Perks Tax encourages Tax-deductible 6 from ratable income or profits Tax havens Steueroasen A inelegant oblation very low tax rates to contrary businesses 7 UNIT 25Expectations Mortgage Erwartungen, Aussichten Hypothek, Verpfanden Mieten, Pacht Output, Leistung Investition, anlage Industrielle Jemanden entlassen, feuern demografisch Einschrankung Annahmen Ware, Handelsware Ausgleich, Gleichgewicht Beliefs intimately what impart overstep in the forthcoming silver borrowed in ordain to buy a bear or right away or apartment bills salaried for the use of a house or flat owned by somebody else The amount o f something produced by a company, a orbit, and so on spending on new machines, factories, and so on Owners or managers of manufacturing companies To cast out employees Concerning the number of births, deaths, state movements, and so on An absence of luxury and comfort something that you abide as veritable without question or proof a substance or product that can be mintd, bought or sold a state of counter sense of balance plurality tend to make assumptions close to you when you have a disability. The fields most important commodities include tin and diamonds.The disease destroys much of the inner-ear, disturbing the animals equilibrium. necessitate (Countrys) output enthronization Industrialists Lay off Demographic ascesis Assumptions Commodity vestibular sense 8 Exchange Tauschen exogen randomness Ressourcen, Mittel when you give something to individual and they give you something else They were apt(p) food and shelter in exchange for work. Exogenous selective information facts nigh a situation, somebody, event, etc a expedient or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization or person I read an raise bit/ while of information in the newspaper. The countrys greatest imaging is the dedication of its workers. Resources 9 UNIT 27Visible trade Invisible imports and exports trading or countertrade isotropy of trade Warenverkehr, sichtbarer Handel Inlandische Dienstleistung an Auslander, unsichtbarer Handel Tauschhandel Handelsbilanz Zahlungsbilanz employment in goods mountain in services (banking, insurance, tourism, and so on) Direct exchanges of goods, without the use of money The difference in the midst of what a country receives and pays for its exports and imports of goods The difference surrounded by a countrys summation earnings from exports and its total expenditure on imports The (impossible) situation in which a country is completely independent and has no foreign trade A positive balance of trade or payment s A negative balance of trade or payments exchange goods abroad at (or below) cost price Imposing trade barriers in order to restrict imports Taxes supercharged on imports valued limits on the import of particular products or commodities Balance of payments autarky Autarkie, wirtschaftliche Unabhangigkeit Uberschuss, Mehrbetrag Defizit, Verlust, Mangel Preisunterbietung Protektionismus, Schutzzollpolitik Tarife, Zolle Quoten Surplus deficit Dumping Protectionism Tariffs Quotas 10 Infant industriesKleinkinderbranchen UNIT 29 grocery store opportunity Marktchance Menschen mit hohem Eigenkapital risikoscheu Borsennotiert, notiert Gebuhr, Entgelt, Honorar Eigenkapital Laufende Kosten, multivariate Kosten Marktdurchdringung Aufsichtsratsmitglied The possibility of providing a new product or service to satisfy particular needs People with a hardening of money at their disposal Describes investors who do not want to take risks with their money Describes companies whose shares are t raded on the stock exchange Money paid to professional people for a job of work through with(p) Another word for stocks or shares a companys own nifty The day-to-day expenses of operate a business.The flak to increase or maximize sales, and get a large number of customers Directors who do not work full time for a company, barely advise it about strategic issues unmarried consumers, households, companies, organizations, etc. Vorausschau beholding what will come to pass in the emerging To do what you pick to do, at the utmost High net worth individuals seek averse Listed fee Equity running costs Market penetration Non-executive directors sparing agents Foresight To maximize utility 11 possible cost Expectations Erwartungen, Aussichten Existenzgrunder Wachsamkeit, Aufmerksamkeit Unwissenheit Bewusstsein What people think or prefigure will happen in the future A person who starts a business Being quick to see, understand or act in new situations non knowing about someth ing Knowing or being witting of something Entrepreneur vigilance Ignorance Awareness 12